The Omega Speedmaster Professional Moonwatch Alaska Project, reference number 311.32.42.30.04.001, is a highly coveted and incredibly rare timepiece. Its unique design, steeped in NASA history and boasting a compelling story, has made it a grail watch for many collectors. This article will delve into the intricacies of this legendary watch, exploring its history, design features, and the unfortunately prevalent issue of replica watches, specifically focusing on the 311.32.42.30.04.001 replica market.
The Legacy of the Alaska Project:
The original Omega Speedmaster Alaska Project watches were created in response to NASA's requirements for a robust and reliable chronograph capable of withstanding the extreme temperature variations experienced during space missions. The Alaskan Project, officially designated as the "Test Project," saw Omega supply NASA with a modified version of the Speedmaster Professional. These modifications included a Velcro strap, a black dial with luminous markings, and, most notably, a distinctive orange-colored outer case. This outer case, a crucial element of the watch's design, served as crucial thermal protection for the watch movement during extreme temperature fluctuations. The watch was tested extensively, demonstrating its resilience and accuracy in harsh conditions, solidifying its reputation as a truly exceptional piece of horological engineering. The limited number of watches produced and their historical significance have led to their immense value on the collector's market.
Identifying Authentic Features of the 311.32.42.30.04.001:
The Omega Speedmaster Alaska Project 311.32.42.30.04.001 boasts several distinct features that set it apart from other Speedmaster models and are crucial in distinguishing genuine pieces from replicas:
* The Outer Case: The most striking feature is the bright orange outer case. This is not merely an aesthetic addition; it's a functional element designed for thermal protection. Authentic outer cases will be perfectly fitted, showing no signs of misalignment or poor construction. The orange color itself should be a consistent, vibrant shade, not faded or dull.
* The Calibre 1861 Movement: The heart of the Alaska Project is the manually wound Calibre 1861 movement, a direct descendant of the legendary Calibre 321 used in the original Moonwatch. This movement is renowned for its robustness and reliability. Authentic movements will bear the appropriate Omega markings and exhibit meticulous finishing.
* The Dial: The black dial features luminous hour markers and hands, essential for legibility in low-light conditions. The printing on the dial should be sharp, crisp, and perfectly aligned. Replica dials often suffer from poor printing quality, misalignment, or incorrect font styles.
* The Caseback: The caseback will typically feature the Speedmaster Professional engravings, along with any specific markings related to the Alaska Project. The engravings should be deep, clear, and consistent in depth.
* The Bracelet/Strap: While the original Alaska Project watches were delivered with Velcro straps, modern re-issues often come with a bracelet. Authentic bracelets will exhibit high-quality construction, precise links, and Omega hallmarks.
* The Serial Number: The serial number, located on the caseback, is a key identifier. Each authentic Omega watch has a unique serial number that can be verified through Omega's official channels.
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